

Indica and
Sativa, two well-known names in the cannabis world, but do we really know what
they mean? When we look for information about cannabis strains it’s very common
finding that the strains are classified into three groups: indica, sativa and
hybrids. Most consumers have used these classifications to predict the effects:
● Indica
strains are believed to have sedative and relaxing effects
● Sativa
strains are said to provide energy and work well with physical activity
● Hybrids
are considered to offer a balance between both effects
This is a
deeply ingrained belief in popular cannabis culture, however, if we take a look
at the chemicals found in indicas and sativas (terpenes and cannabinoids), we’ll
notice that there are no clear patterns that explain why one would have
sedative effects, and another energizing effects. We know that indica and
sativas look different and grow different, so this classification would really
be primarily useful for growers.
But if the
Indica and Sativa ratings don't serve as predictors of effects, what can serve
as a good predictor?
The effects
of any strain of cannabis depend on a number of different factors, including
its chemical profile, the biology and tolerance of the user, the dosage and
method of consumption.
Considering
the chemical profile of the strains, these could be classified more
appropriately as follows:
● THC
dominant strains, this type of strains are used by patients treating pain or
side effects of cancer or AIDS treatments.
● CBD
dominant strains contain small amounts of THC and are used by patients who are
very sensitive to THC.
● Strains
with a THC/CBD balance, contain similar amounts of both compounds, can be used
for a variety of purposes by patients seeking relief from their symptoms and
are mostly used by adults.
Terpenes
also play an important role in the energizing or sedative effects of the plant,
since they interact with cannabinoids, enhancing their effects.
The amounts
of THC, CBD and terpenes in cannabis are not related to the indica, sativa or
hybrid classification, the only characteristic of sativas that has been found
is the presence of the Terpinolene terpene, which is present in a small number
of strains which most are considered sativas and hybrids. Still, not all
sativas contain this terpene.
Discover the
world that cannabis can offer you, learn more about the plant and its many
uses, visit www.pharmacologyuniversityonline.com and be part of a community of
people committed to cannabis education.
#strains
#indica #sativa #hybrid #cannabis #thc #cbd
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